You Don't Always Need a Compass
The world is full of natural compasses — if you know how to read them. These methods won't give you a precise bearing, but they'll keep you heading in the right direction when it matters most.
The Shadow Stick Method
Push a stick into the ground and mark the tip of its shadow with a stone. Wait 15-20 minutes and mark the new shadow tip. Draw a line between the two marks — this runs roughly west to east. Stand with the first mark to your left and you're facing north.
The Watch Method
In the Northern Hemisphere, point the hour hand of an analogue watch at the sun. The midpoint between the hour hand and 12 o'clock points roughly south. North is the opposite direction.
Moss and Trees
Moss tends to grow on the north-facing side of trees and rocks in the Northern Hemisphere (less direct sunlight). Tree rings are often wider on the south side. These are rough guides, not precise tools — use them alongside other methods.
The Stars
At night, find Polaris (the North Star) using the Plough. It sits almost exactly due north. See our full guide on navigation by stars for more detail.
Walk Your Wild — and never truly be lost.
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